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1 Jute And Heavy Linen Yarn Counts
The counts of jute yarn are indicated by the weigh in pounds of one spyndle of 14,400 yards. Thus, 10-lb. yarn means that 14,400 yards weigh 10-lb., and so on. These yarns are sold by the spyndle, arrived at as table: - The reel is 90-in. in circumference.
Dictionary of the English textile terms > Jute And Heavy Linen Yarn Counts
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2 Linen Yarn Counts
Coarse or dry-spun linen yarns are chiefly manufactured in Scotland and the counts are determined in the same way as jute yarns (see Jute and Heavy Linen) -
3 система нумерации джутовой пряжи
Русско-английский текстильный словарь > система нумерации джутовой пряжи
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4 система нумерации джутовой пряжи
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > система нумерации джутовой пряжи
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5 C-Bags
Bags or sacks made of coarse jute in 2 X 2 twill weave, and measure 40-in. long by 28-in. wide, and weighing 2-lb. to 21/4-lb. Woven 8 porter 10-lb. warp, 9 picks 35-lb. weft (see Jute Counts) -
6 Cement Bags
Are made of jute, in twill weave, 51-in. long, 22-in. wide, 31-lb. weight, woven 10 porter 8-lb. warp, 10 picks 18-lb. weft (see jute counts) -
7 Corn Sacks
These are made of jute in the twill weave and have three blue stripes down the centre for the Australian trade. They are 44-in long, 261/4 in wide and weigh 23/4 lb each. Woven 8 porter 10 lb and 10 picks per inch, of 10 lb weft (see Jute Counts) -
8 Cotton Packs
These are bags or sacks made of jute in plain weave, 85-in. long, 45-in. wide, weighing about 3-lb. 9 porter 9's warp, 9 threads per inch of 10's (see Jute Counts) -
9 Patti
PATTI, or PATThe hair of a goat, common in Kabul and Peshawar. It is used in making the fabric known as Pattu. ———————— A wool fabric native woven in the hill districts of India, in pieces from 9-in. to 18-in. wide and 10 yards to 12 yards long. Made of pat wool or sometimes Shabri. Several of these are sewn together to make a pattu. ———————— An Indian term given to a variety of carpets made in the Madras Presidency. The designs are very crude and only blue, white and red colours used. The yarns are generally cotton in very coarse counts; wool is seldom used, but jute is sometimes used. The term also describes the leg wrapping made in narrow strips from cotton or wool yarns and wound spirally round the leg from ankle to knee. The military puttee is derived from this. The term also describes another narrow fabric made 9-in. to 12-in. wide and stitched together to make bags, tents, screens, etc. This is made from cotton or jute yarns, and is common in the Madras district. -
10 Buenos Ayres Bags
A plain weave jute fabric for bag making, usually 40-in. wide and the bags are 221/2-in. long. Warp and weft are 8-lb. per " spyndle " counts. -
11 Carpets
The principal types are Axminster, Brussels and Wilton, and brief particulars of each are given below. A more detailed description is given under each name. Axminster is a cut fabric made any width and with any number of colours. It is not produced on a jacquard, therefore the pile does not show on the back. The design is developed by a series of tufts which are bound into the fabric, every tuft is on the surface and only the foundation cloth is seen at the back. There are two principal varieties of these carpets, the Chenille Axminster and the Machine tufted Axminster. The Chenille type is made by two distinct operations, that of manufacturing the chenille weft and that of weaving the carpet with this weft. The " fur or chenille is first woven on an ordinary loom (see chenille) and when cut into the strips is used as weft with a linen, jute or folded cotton warp. The chenille is made preferably with the leno way of shedding in order to bind the wool yarn more firmly. All the figuring weft is on the surface and not embedded in the fabric. The chenille weft is often inserted by hand, but several mechanical methods for doing the work are now in use. From three to six tufts per inch are usual. The chenille Axminster Carpet is also known as the Patent Axminster carpet. The machine-tufted type or Royal Axminster is also formed from pile tufts previously prepared and afterwards woven in the ground warp and bound into the fabric with a binding weft. The tufts may be inserted by hand and the pile is all on the surface of the fabric. This pile is a warp product, whereas for the chenille variety it is weft. Axminster carpets are a product of skill and patience and any number of colours can be used. There are several varieties of machine-made axminster carpets. Wilton is a cut pile fabric woven 27-in. wide from not more than six colours, the yarns are fine counts and design produced by jacquards. Brussels is made almost in the same way as a Wilton, but the pile is not cut and this shows as loops on the face. The yarn is much coarser than for Wiltons. Kidderminster - A carpet made from two or more plain cloths woven together. Each cloth is brought on the face for figuring as required. Turkish - These are hand made. The pile is put into the ground warp by hand as tufts and knotted round them according to pattern. There are two picks of ground weft between each row of pile. Tapestry - Carpets woven from printed warps. The pile is cut or left uncut as required for the design. Persian - Carpets similar to Turkish, being hand made. See also Axminster, Brussels, Kidderminster, Persian Tapestry, Turkish, Wilton Carpets, Body Brussels, Brusselette, Ingrain. -
12 Spyndle
A measure of length used in the counting of dry spun flax and jute yarns. A spyndle consists of 48 leas of 300 yards each = 14,400 yards, and the weight of this length in pounds gives the counts.
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